Early in the latest era with the a part of the newest region of your own progressive city of Ruse a historical payment of Sexaginta Prista (The sixty boats) came up, in which ?
The metropolis from Ruse possess 162 128 population that is to your fifty yards more than sea-level. It is located on the large right bank of Danube River, 496 meters regarding outflow of your large river. It is 320 km northern-east out of Sofia, 203 kilometres north-west of Varna, 106 km north-eastern out of Veliko Turnovo, 146 km north-east of Pleven, 97 km northern-eastern away from Svishtov, 122 km south-to the west of Silistra, 66 kilometres northern-west of Razgrad. The number one and the key Bulgarian area to the Danube River, known together with because the ?Nothing Vienna? for its ancient structures. It is an area management heart.
The new well-known Ruse mound – a primitive settlement, current for more than 5000 years, is located within the boundaries of your modern town. prista? function a particular brand of good Greek river guard boat. Most likely it actually was founded by the Roman Emperor Vespasian (69-79). After it absolutely was known under the labels away from Pristis and you will Pristapolis. It existed around the 6th century, if the Avars put they to ruins. In Medieval moments a different payment emerged around the ruins out of the fresh ancient payment, and you may details about it was found the very first time in the new Broush Guide of 16th century under the identity regarding Rossi. On the Sultan Check in out-of 1431 plus a relaxation Pact finished between your Ottoman Kingdom and also the Magyar state old twentieth out of e out-of Roussi. Inside Ahmed Neshri chronicles plus a great many other dated charts the town are revealed as a wholesome town along with brand new payment out of Giurgiu towards other side of the Danube Lake titled Yorgogi, Yorgovo, Yuroukova, Roussi toward both sides of the Danube River, Giurgiu with the both parties of one’s Danube Lake.
In the 1595 the brand new Wallachian ruler Mihai Vityazoul (the Courageous) made a try to liberate Bulgaria which have an Wallah-Bulgarian army therefore the area is actually taken to ruins. Following its reconstruction early in the fresh new 17th century they was given title out of Rouschouk (nothing Roussi). The city turned into an important port and you will a robust edging fortress. Inside the 1811 the fresh new Russian General Koutouzov accomplished the fresh new greatest Rouschouk battle and you may turned into called a skilled army chief. During the 1864 the town turned into the latest heart of your Danube Section of Ottoman Empire. For the 1866 the building of your own basic rail road within the Bulgarian countries – Rouschouk-Varna are completed. The first modern agricultural farm is actually created under the label of Noumine (Excellent ranch). The fresh Lake Government are oriented also as well as in a primary time frame seven steam ships and you may fifteen barges look these up were purchased. A printing house are exposed which have print hosts out-of Vienna in which press, instructions and you will books was basically printed. The fresh bookshop out of Hristo G. Danov is actually started during the time. To meet the requirements of the fresh new secular studies from inside the Rouschouk when you look at the 1843 Alexander Ruset authored in Strasbourg the initial geographical chart in the Bulgarain.
European dictate permeated on town from effective lake transport along the Danube Lake (predominantly Austro-Hungarian vessels) hence had difference toward growth of the town. Architecture created, also therefore the structure from individual and you may societal houses resembling the fresh form of the administrative centre of the Austro-Hungarian Kingdom Vienna commenced. New European styles during the gowns also permeated first in which Bulgarian town.
It was right here that Angel Kunchev – one of the most dedicated and you can ardent supporters from Vassil Levski died right here while in the an exchange off flames to your Turkish cops
Rouschouk was not remaining aside from the fight to own religious and national liberation sometimes, furthermore one to with its capacity to be an entrance in order to Europe it actually was here that modern freedom-enjoying info of Dated Region made the method toward nation. Zora (Dawn) Chitalishte (learning place and people center) plus the house of your own over the top Bulgarian woman patriot baba (grandmother) Tonka Obretee centers of the national fight. A great amount of revolutionaries was indeed assisted to go away the fresh new Empire or to return to their Fatherland. Baba Tonka, their unique sons and you can daughters, revolutionaries just who offered its existence toward versatility regarding Bulgaria – Stefan Karadzha, Angel Kunchev, Zahari Stoyanov, Lyuben Karavelov, Panayot Hitov, Hristo Makedonski, Dimitur Tsenovich and a lot of other great Bulgarians have been hidden within this town.